February nature in the UK offers a unique opportunity to witness the subtle yet significant transition from winter’s depths to the first hints of spring. It’s a time of awakening in the natural world, providing rich learning experiences for children and inspiring a deeper appreciation for the environment. This guide highlights key natural events and activities perfect for families and educators looking to connect with nature during this transitional month.
Birdlife during February:
The charming long-tailed tit ( Aegithalos caudatus) is a delightful subject for observation in February. These small, sociable birds, with their distinctive long tails and fluffy plumage, often travel in active flocks through woodlands, hedgerows, and gardens. Their intricate, domed nests, crafted from moss and spider silk, are a testament to their ingenuity and a fascinating example of nest building behaviour. Encourage children to observe these busy birds and learn about their life cycle.
Grey herons are large, elegant birds with long legs, necks, and beaks, often seen wading patiently in or near water. In February, they become particularly noticeable as they gather at heronries – communal nesting sites often high in trees. These heronries can be found near lakes, rivers, marshes, and even coastlines across the UK. February is a crucial time for them as they prepare for the breeding season, building or repairing their large, platform-like nests. Grey herons have a wingspan of up to 6 feet! This allows them to soar effortlessly through the air, covering large distances when migrating or searching for food.
In February, nuthatches are a lively presence in woodlands, preparing for the breeding season and making the most of their stored food supplies. These small, striking birds, with their blue-grey backs, orange bellies, and bold black eye stripe, are often seen busily retrieving acorns and nuts they cached in the autumn. As natural food sources remain scarce, their stored supplies become crucial for survival. In February, you might spot a nuthatch hammering away at a tree trunk. This behaviour is characteristic of their ingenious feeding technique: they wedge a nut into the bark and use their sharp beaks to crack it open, exposing the nutritious kernel inside.
February is also a prime time to spot great spotted woodpeckers (Dendrocopos major) as they start drumming on tree trunks to establish territory and attract mates. Their rapid pecking is one of the first signs of spring. These striking black, white, and red birds search for insects beneath bark but also visit garden feeders for peanuts and suet. Males, identifiable by a red patch on the back of their heads, are especially active. Listen out for their rhythmic drumming in woodlands—a sure sign that the season is shifting.
Flora signs of spring:
The delicate primrose (Primula vulgaris) is a welcome sight in February, its pale yellow flowers brightening woodlands, hedgerows, and damp areas. These early blooms provide a vital nectar source for pollinators, making them an important part of the ecosystem.
Both clusters of flowers and green leaves are edible, with a flavour ranging between mild lettuce and bitter salad greens. The leaves can be cooked in soups or made into tea, while young flowers can be transformed into primrose wine. Primroses also hold cultural significance, symbolising spring, renewal, and youth in folklore. Their early spring flowering provides nectar for hoverflies, butterflies, and bees, making them vital for pollinators. Conservation efforts often use primroses as indicators of healthy ecosystems due to their preference for undisturbed, nutrient-rich soils.
Hazel trees (Corylus avellana) provide one of the earliest signs of spring with the emergence of their male catkins. These pendulous, yellow structures release pollen into the air, marking the beginning of the tree’s reproductive cycle. Observing these catkins offers a valuable lesson in plant biology and the process of pollination.
Amphibians: The Common Toad’s Migration
As temperatures gradually rise, common toads (Bufo bufo) emerge from hibernation and embark on their migration to breeding ponds. This journey, often fraught with the danger of road crossings, highlights the importance of conservation efforts. Consider participating in or learning about local “toad patrols” to understand the challenges faced by these amphibians and how communities can help. You can find your local patrol group on the Frog Life website.
Mammals: Hares and Foxes in Focus
February marks the beginning of the hare breeding season, with their characteristic ‘Mad March Hare’ behaviour often starting this month. Energetic boxing matches between males provide a dramatic display of their mating rituals. Foxes are also active, with mating season concluding and vixens preparing their dens for cubs. Observing these mammals in their natural habitat offers a glimpse into their behaviour and adaptations.
Hibernation: Understanding Winter Dormancy
While some mammals remain in hibernation, the increasing daylight and milder temperatures may trigger intermittent activity. Use this opportunity to teach children about the different types of hibernation and the importance of minimising disturbance to these animals during their winter slumber.
February in the UK is still generally too cold for most insects, but some queen bumblebees begin to emerge from hibernation. These are the only bumblebees alive at this time of year, as workers die off in autumn. They’ve spent the winter tucked away in sheltered spots like underground nests or compost heaps. Their emergence is tentative, depending on slightly warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours. It’s not a full-scale return of bumblebees just yet.
A Time for Reflection and Renewal
Imbolc, celebrated on February 1st and 2nd, is a Celtic festival marking the midpoint between the winter solstice and the spring equinox. Associated with themes of renewal, hope, and the lengthening days, Imbolc provides a context for discussing seasonal cycles and the interconnectedness of nature and culture.
Candlemas, also known as the Presentation of the Lord. It’s celebrated on February 2nd and marks the purification of Mary and the presentation of Jesus in the Temple.
It’s a traditional Christian festival, though its observance varies across different denominations. In some churches, candles are blessed on this day, symbolising light and purification. While not as widely observed as some other Christian festivals, Candlemas does hold significance for many Christians.
Astronomy: February’s Celestial Events – A Planetary Alignment and the Snow Moon
February offers a captivating celestial display, combining the beauty of the Full Snow Moon with the intriguing phenomenon of planetary alignments.
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The Full Snow Moon: February’s full moon, traditionally known as the Snow Moon, typically occurs during this month, illuminating the winter landscape. Its name reflects the heavy snowfalls often associated with February. Use this opportunity to discuss the lunar phases with children and explore the folklore and cultural significance of moon names.
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Planetary Alignment: February 2025 offers a rare celestial spectacle: a planetary parade featuring six planets visible in the evening sky. This event provides an excellent opportunity for families and educators to engage with astronomy.
- Visible Planets: Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune will be observable. While Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn are visible to the naked eye, Uranus and Neptune require a telescope.
- Optimal Viewing Times: The planets will be most visible just after sunset, with the best viewing window extending into the early evening hours. A clear, unobstructed western horizon is ideal.
- Special Alignment: On February 24 and 25, Mercury will join the planetary parade, aligning closely with Saturn. This alignment offers a unique opportunity to observe seven planets simultaneously.
This graphic by the Farmers’ Almanac shows how the planets align during a planetary parade.
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Constellations and Stargazing: Beyond the Moon and planets, February skies offer excellent stargazing opportunities. The prominent constellation Orion, with its easily identifiable “belt” of three stars, remains visible. Use star charts or astronomy apps to learn about other constellations, their mythology, and how to navigate the night sky. The Sky Live is an excellent online planetarium that provides a user-friendly interface for exploring the night sky. It includes detailed information about celestial objects and allows you to track planets and other events.
Gardening: Preparing for the Growing Season
February is a crucial month for gardeners. If conditions allow, begin preparing beds, incorporating organic matter, and sowing early crops under cover. Pruning deciduous trees and shrubs can also be undertaken. Engage children in these activities to teach them about plant growth and the importance of soil health.
Nature Activities for Children:
- Animal Track Identification: After a frost or snowfall, explore for animal tracks and learn to identify the prints of different species.
- Building a Wildlife Habitat: Create log piles or other shelters to provide habitat for toads, insects, and other small creatures.
- Nature Journaling: Encourage children to record their observations of seasonal changes through drawings, writing, or photography.
- Seed Starting: Begin sowing seeds indoors to get a head start on the growing season and teach children about the germination process.
By engaging with these seasonal occurrences and activities, families and educators can foster a deeper understanding of the natural world and inspire a lifelong appreciation for the wonders of the UK countryside.
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Resources for Teachers and Families:
In addition to our audiobooks, our website also provides a wealth of free resources for educators and parents, including lesson plans, slides, and information on endangered species. These materials can be used to supplement your child’s learning experience and further deepen their understanding of extinction and conservation.
Download our FREE lesson plans and slides about Extinction and Biomimicry. We also have a selection of classroom activities on our website.
For even more exploration of the natural world, tune in to our Stories, Science & Secrets podcast for kids. Join Matthew, Elaine, Steve Punt and special guests, as we delve into the fascinating world of biomimicry and the inspiring ways science learns from nature’s genius.